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Knowth aerial photo courtesy of Google Earth |
In addition to Newgrange there are two other equally large cairns in the Boyne valley, Dowth and Knowth (and aproximately 35 other smaller mounds). The sundial enthusiast visiting Knowth has an opportunity to see ..... |
Photo by permission of Ken Williams |
.... Kerbstone K15 - the so called "sundial" stone..... N.L.Thomas (Irish symbols of 3500 BC, Mercier Press, 1988) has put forward an argument for K15 to be a calendar stone. He suggests that the hole in the centre of the stone represents the sun. Above, in the picked area of the stone inside the concentric arced lines is a hole representing the moon, and the stars are the picked marks. The twin arced lines indicating a solid shell over the earth to represent the firmament. The radial lines are seen as the sun's rays reaching out to the semi-circle of 16 squares which represent the 16 months of his proposed Neolithic year. The theory of the prehistoric 16 'month' year The Neolithic people in Ireland aligned their megalithic monuments at Brú na Bóinne to the major solar events - the Winter Solstice, the Spring Equinox, the Summer Solstice and the Autumn Equinox. These divided the year into four quarters. The half way points between these major solar events, the cross quarter days, are Imbolc, Beltane, Lughnasadh and Samhain, which mark the turning of the seasons and further subdivides the year into eighths.One eighth of a year is approximately 45 days so a further subdivision gives sixteen 'neolithic months' of approximately 22 days each. |
....and also Kerbstone K7 which has an easily recognised sundial carved on its upper face. This sundial is now permanently in shadow due to an overhanging concrete ledge which was installed during reconstruction work to protect the kerbstones from damage. |
Photo of the sundial on upper face of Kerbstone K7 by permission of Ken Williams |
Tracing of the sundial overlaid by a transparent protractor for analysis purposes. See "British Sundial Society Bulletin Vol.21(iii)Sept 2009" |
Location: Well signposted - 50kms north of Dublin and 6kms inland from Drogheda Lat 53° 42' North Long 6° 30' West Irish Grid V 299600 273500 |